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Spotted trunkfish (Lactophrys bicaudalis) — Ostraciidae

Spotted trunkfish

Lactophrys bicaudalis
Family: Ostraciidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spotted trunkfish (Lactophrys bicaudalis) is a saltwater fish of the family Ostraciidae that grows up to 48 cm.

Length
48 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The spotted trunkfish is a boxfish (Ostraciidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. The species grows to about 50 cm and has a body enclosed in a stiff, bony armour of fused plates, white with numerous dark spots. Unlike many relatives it lacks horns above the eyes. It lives in clear water around coral reefs, sometimes under ledges and near small holes. It feeds on various small benthic invertebrates. When stressed its skin can release a toxic substance to deter predators. The species is harmless to touch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted trunkfish?

The Spotted trunkfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly white and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Spotted trunkfish live?

The Spotted trunkfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Spotted trunkfish get?

The Spotted trunkfish grows to a maximum of about 48 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Spotted trunkfish dangerous to humans?

The Spotted trunkfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Spotted trunkfish edible?

The Spotted trunkfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gevlekte koffervis sourced
English name
Spotted trunkfish verified
Scientific name
Lactophrys bicaudalis
Family
Ostraciidae
Other names
Spotted Trunkfish; Spotted trunkfish; Trunkfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
48.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lactophrys

More from the family Ostraciidae

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