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Island cowfish (Acanthostracion notacanthus) — Ostraciidae

Island cowfish

Acanthostracion notacanthus
Family: Ostraciidae

The Island cowfish (Acanthostracion notacanthus) is a saltwater fish of the family Ostraciidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–25.0 m
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The island cowfish is a boxfish (Ostraciidae) from the eastern Atlantic, around island groups such as the Azores and Cape Verde. The species grows to about 50 cm and has a body encased in a stiff, angular bony armour, with a pair of horn-like spines above the eyes. It swims slowly with fanning fins over sand and reef bottoms and snaps at bottom invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans, though it can release a defensive toxin into the water when stressed.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Island cowfish?

The Island cowfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly yellow-gold.

Where does the Island cowfish live?

The Island cowfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Island cowfish get?

The Island cowfish grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Island cowfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Island cowfish is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Atlantische koffervis sourced
English name
Island cowfish sourced
Scientific name
Acanthostracion notacanthus
Family
Ostraciidae
Other names
Hogfish; Island boxfish; Island cowfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acanthostracion

More from the family Ostraciidae

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