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Kitefin shark (Dalatias licha) — Dalatiidae

Kitefin shark

Dalatias licha
Family: Dalatiidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Kitefin shark (Dalatias licha) is a saltwater fish of the family Dalatiidae that grows up to 182 cm.

Length
182 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
37–1,800 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Circumglobal in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea (72°N-56°S).
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The kitefin shark is a stout deep-sea shark of the family Dalatiidae reaching about 182 cm. The body is dark greyish-brown to black with translucent fin margins; the belly carries light organs that make the shark invisible from below (counter-illumination). The lower jaw holds very large, triangular serrated teeth, the upper jaw small slender ones. The species lives on the outer continental and insular slopes of all oceans and the Mediterranean, usually between 300 and 600 m, hunting deep-sea fish, skates, other sharks, squid and crustaceans. Fishing pressure has left it assessed as Vulnerable across much of its range.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Kitefin shark?

The Kitefin shark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern. Deep-sea shark with large, serrated lower teeth and a luminous belly for counter-illumination; two equally large dorsal fins without spines.

Where does the Kitefin shark live?

The Kitefin shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Circumglobal in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea (72°N-56°S).

How big does the Kitefin shark get?

The Kitefin shark grows to a maximum of about 182 cm.

Is the Kitefin shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Kitefin shark is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Kitefin shark edible?

The Kitefin shark is rarely eaten.

More photos

Kitefin shark (Dalatias licha) — Dalatiidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — asobi tsuchiya (CC BY 2.0)
Kitefin shark (Dalatias licha) — Dalatiidae — 3
Administrador Asturias (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Kitefin shark (Dalatias licha) — Dalatiidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Nicola Addelfio, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Kitefin shark (Dalatias licha) — Dalatiidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Clinton Duffy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Kitefin shark verified
Scientific name
Dalatias licha
Family
Dalatiidae
Other names
Black shark; Darkie charlie; Kitefin shark; Seal shark; Kitefm Shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
182 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) sourced
Mouth position
Inferior (downward)
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
37 verified
Max depth (m)
1,800 verified
Natural range
Circumglobal in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea (72°N-56°S). verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Worms, crustaceans, molluscs and benthic invertebrates
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Ovoviviparous with 10-20 young per litter; deep-sea species of the outer slope, usually at 300-600 m. sourced
Special features
Deep-sea shark with large, serrated lower teeth and a luminous belly for counter-illumination; two equally large dorsal fins without spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Dalatiidae

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