Home · Monognathidae · Jespersen's onejaw
Jespersen's onejaw (Monognathus jesperseni) — Monognathidae

Jespersen's onejaw

Monognathus jesperseni
Family: Monognathidae

The Jespersen's onejaw (Monognathus jesperseni) is a saltwater fish of the family Monognathidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
10.9 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–3000.0 m
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Sierra Leone

Want the complete picture on the Jespersen's onejaw?

Get the app

Description

Jespersen's onejaw is an extremely rare, small deep-sea eel (Monognathidae) from the bathypelagic zone of the ocean. The species grows to about 11 cm and has a soft, eel-like, pale body notable for lacking the upper jaw; instead it has a venom tooth at the front of the mouth with which it injects prey. In the perpetually dark deep sea it seizes passing crustaceans and small fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Jespersen's onejaw?

The Jespersen's onejaw has a snake-like body and is mainly white.

Where does the Jespersen's onejaw live?

The Jespersen's onejaw lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Africa: Sierra Leone

How big does the Jespersen's onejaw get?

The Jespersen's onejaw grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Jespersen's onejaw dangerous to humans?

No, the Jespersen's onejaw is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Jespersen's onejaw?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Jespersen's onejaw is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Jespersen's onejaw sourced
Scientific name
Monognathus jesperseni
Family
Monognathidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.9 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
White sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Max depth (m)
3000.0 verified
Natural range
Africa: Sierra Leone sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Jespersen's onejaw?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Jespersen's onejaw is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Jespersen's onejaw? Get the app