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cigarfish (Hypomesus olidus) — Osmeridae

cigarfish

Hypomesus olidus
Family: Osmeridae
LC · Least Concern

The cigarfish (Hypomesus olidus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Osmeridae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
10.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The pond smelt is a smelt (Osmeridae) from the northern Pacific and the Arctic. The species is small and slender with a translucent, silvery body and a small adipose fin between the dorsal and tail fins. It lives in brackish water of estuaries and lagoons, in coastal waters and in freshwater lakes and rivers. It feeds on small zooplankton and small invertebrates. It is an important prey and food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the cigarfish?

The cigarfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the cigarfish live?

The cigarfish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the cigarfish get?

The cigarfish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 11 cm.

Is the cigarfish dangerous to humans?

No, the cigarfish is harmless to humans.

Is the cigarfish edible?

Yes, the cigarfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Vijver-spiering sourced
English name
cigarfish verified
Scientific name
Hypomesus olidus
Family
Osmeridae
Other names
Pond smelt verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
11.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
10.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hypomesus

More from the family Osmeridae

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