The Spotted hoplo (Hoplosternum punctatum) is a freshwater fish of the family Callichthyidae that grows up to 8 cm.
Description
The spotted hoplo is an armoured catfish (Callichthyidae) from slow-flowing and still fresh water of Panama and northern South America. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a stocky body with two rows of overlapping bony plates, barbels and an inferior mouth. In oxygen-poor water it can gulp air at the surface. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it roots through mud searching for insect larvae, worms and detritus. The stout pectoral and dorsal spines are mildly venomous and can give a painful prick when handled.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Spotted hoplo?
The Spotted hoplo has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.
Where does the Spotted hoplo live?
The Spotted hoplo lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.
How big does the Spotted hoplo get?
The Spotted hoplo grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.
Is the Spotted hoplo dangerous to humans?
The Spotted hoplo is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Hoplosternum
More from the family Callichthyidae
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