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Beni hoplo (Lepthoplosternum beni) — Callichthyidae

Beni hoplo

Lepthoplosternum beni

The Beni hoplo (Lepthoplosternum beni) is a freshwater fish of the family Callichthyidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous

Description

The Beni hoplo is an armoured catfish (Callichthyidae) from slow-flowing and still fresh water of the Beni basin in Bolivia in South America. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a stocky body with two rows of overlapping bony plates, barbels and an inferior mouth. In oxygen-poor water it can gulp air at the surface. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it roots through mud searching for insect larvae, worms and detritus. The pectoral and dorsal spines are mildly venomous and can give a painful prick when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Beni hoplo?

The Beni hoplo has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Beni hoplo live?

The Beni hoplo lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Beni hoplo get?

The Beni hoplo grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Beni hoplo dangerous to humans?

The Beni hoplo is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Beni-pantsermeerval sourced
English name
Beni hoplo sourced
Scientific name
Lepthoplosternum beni
Family
Callichthyidae
Other names
Tambopata catfish sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Callichthyidae

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