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Atipa (Hoplosternum littorale) — Callichthyidae

Atipa

Hoplosternum littorale
LC · Least Concern

The Atipa (Hoplosternum littorale) is a freshwater fish of the family Callichthyidae that grows up to 26 cm.

Length
26.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
1.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The atipa is an armoured catfish (family Callichthyidae) of northern South America. The species reaches about 26 cm and has a stocky body covered with bony plates, with barbels and sturdy fin spines. It inhabits swamps and slow-flowing waters and can breathe air through its intestine to tolerate low-oxygen conditions. In the wet season it eats many midge larvae and detritus, in the dry season other food. The male builds a bubble nest and guards the brood. The species is a prized food fish; the fin spines can cause painful injuries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atipa?

The Atipa has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Atipa live?

The Atipa lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Atipa get?

The Atipa grows to a maximum of about 26 cm.

Is the Atipa dangerous to humans?

No, the Atipa is harmless to humans.

Is the Atipa edible?

Yes, the Atipa is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Pantservis sourced
English name
Atipa verified
Scientific name
Hoplosternum littorale
Family
Callichthyidae
Other names
Brown hoplo; Catfish; Hassar verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
26.3 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas; lokaal een gewaardeerde eetvis (atipa). sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hoplosternum

More from the family Callichthyidae

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