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Honmoroko (Gnathopogon caerulescens) — Cyprinidae

Honmoroko

Gnathopogon caerulescens
Family: Cyprinidae
EN · Endangered

The Honmoroko (Gnathopogon caerulescens) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Biwa in Japan; open water and shores.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The honmoroko is a small minnow (Cyprinidae) endemic to Lake Biwa in Japan. The species is slender and silvery and lives in schools in the open water and along the shores of the lake. It feeds on zooplankton, insect larvae and small invertebrates. It is a valued local food fish but has strongly declined through overfishing and habitat loss and is considered endangered. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Honmoroko?

The Honmoroko has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Schooling, endangered small cyprinid endemic to Lake Biwa in Japan.

Where does the Honmoroko live?

The Honmoroko lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Lake Biwa in Japan; open water and shores.

How big does the Honmoroko get?

The Honmoroko grows to a maximum of about 10 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Honmoroko dangerous to humans?

No, the Honmoroko is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Honmoroko edible?

Yes, the Honmoroko is commonly eaten.

More photos

Honmoroko (Gnathopogon caerulescens) — Cyprinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Ffish.asia (CC BY 4.0)
Honmoroko (Gnathopogon caerulescens) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) r-fujii, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Honmoroko (Gnathopogon caerulescens) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) nittan_lover, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Honmoroko (Gnathopogon caerulescens) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) nittan_lover, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Honmoroko sourced
Scientific name
Gnathopogon caerulescens
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10 sourced
Average length (cm)
7.5 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Forked
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Biwa in Japan; open water and shores.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton, insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Schooling, endangered small cyprinid endemic to Lake Biwa in Japan. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gnathopogon

More from the family Cyprinidae

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