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Hoka (Pseudophycis bachus) — Moridae

Hoka

Pseudophycis bachus
Family: Moridae

The Hoka (Pseudophycis bachus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Moridae that grows up to 90 cm.

Length
90 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
26–700 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Temperate waters around New Zealand and southern Australia; soft and rocky bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The red cod is a cod-like fish of the morid cod family (Moridae) from the temperate waters around New Zealand and southern Australia. The species grows to about 60 cm and has a reddish to bronze body with a small chin barbel. It usually lives on soft mud or sand bottoms, but also on rocky bottoms, in estuaries, bays and on the continental shelf; in New Zealand it is most abundant at 200 to 300 m along the shelf edge. As a bottom predator it feeds on crustaceans, fishes and worms. It is a valued food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hoka?

The Hoka has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Red-bronze cod-like fish with a chin barbel; numerous along the edge of the continental shelf.

Where does the Hoka live?

The Hoka lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Temperate waters around New Zealand and southern Australia; soft and rocky bottoms.

How big does the Hoka get?

The Hoka grows to a maximum of about 90 cm. On average the species is around 55 cm.

Is the Hoka dangerous to humans?

No, the Hoka is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Hoka edible?

Yes, the Hoka is commonly eaten.

More photos

Hoka (Pseudophycis bachus) — Moridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Brian Gratwicke (CC BY 2.0)
Hoka (Pseudophycis bachus) — Moridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Edgar Ravenswood Waite (Public domain)
Hoka (Pseudophycis bachus) — Moridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Tom Trnski (CC BY 4.0)
Hoka (Pseudophycis bachus) — Moridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Harry Hines, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Hoka verified
Scientific name
Pseudophycis bachus
Family
Moridae
Other names
Morid cod; Red cod; Red codling; Southern rockcod verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
90 verified
Average length (cm)
55 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
26 verified
Max depth (m)
700 verified
Natural range
Temperate waters around New Zealand and southern Australia; soft and rocky bottoms.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, fishes and worms sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Red-bronze cod-like fish with a chin barbel; numerous along the edge of the continental shelf. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Caught with trawls and bottom longlines on the continental shelf. sourced
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pseudophycis

More from the family Moridae

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