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Hoeven's wrasse (Halichoeres melanurus) — Labridae

Hoeven's wrasse

Halichoeres melanurus
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Hoeven's wrasse (Halichoeres melanurus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1–15 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Pacific; shallow coral reefs and rocky coasts.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The tail-spot wrasse is a small, colourful wrasse of the family Labridae from the western Pacific. The species grows to about 14 cm and has a greenish body with numerous pink to orange longitudinal stripes and a conspicuous eyespot on the tail base. It lives on shallow coral reefs and rocky shores, solitarily or in small groups, and feeds on small invertebrates such as polychaetes, copepods and isopods. Like many wrasses it changes sex during life, from female to male. The species is popular in the marine aquarium and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hoeven's wrasse?

The Hoeven's wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Greenish with pink stripes and an eyespot at the base of the tail; changes sex during its life.

Where does the Hoeven's wrasse live?

The Hoeven's wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Pacific; shallow coral reefs and rocky coasts.

How big does the Hoeven's wrasse get?

The Hoeven's wrasse grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Hoeven's wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Hoeven's wrasse is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Hoeven's wrasse edible?

The Hoeven's wrasse is not usually eaten.

More photos

Hoeven's wrasse (Halichoeres melanurus) — Labridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Francois Libert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Hoeven's wrasse (Halichoeres melanurus) — Labridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Nicola Crockford, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Hoeven's wrasse (Halichoeres melanurus) — Labridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Stickpen (Public domain)
Hoeven's wrasse (Halichoeres melanurus) — Labridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Hoeven's wrasse verified
Scientific name
Halichoeres melanurus
Family
Labridae
Other names
Hoeven's wrasse; Pinstriped wrasse; Tailspot wrasse; Three-eyed wrasse; Yellow-tailed wrasse; Tail-spot wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green
Pattern
Horizontal stripes
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1 verified
Max depth (m)
15 verified
Natural range
Western Pacific; shallow coral reefs and rocky coasts.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Polychaetes, copepods and isopods sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Greenish with pink stripes and an eyespot at the base of the tail; changes sex during its life. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Halichoeres

More from the family Labridae

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