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Crowned seahorse (Hippocampus coronatus) — Syngnathidae

Crowned seahorse

Hippocampus coronatus
Family: Syngnathidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Crowned seahorse (Hippocampus coronatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13.3 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The crowned seahorse is a small seahorse from the northwest Pacific, off Japan and South Korea. It grows to about 13 cm and has the typical seahorse form with an upright body, a tubular snout and a prehensile tail; distinctive is its tall, crown-like head crest. It lives among Sargassum weed in shallow coastal water to about 20 metres depth and sucks up small crustaceans with its snout. The species lives in monogamous pairs and the male carries the eggs in a brood pouch. Owing to international trade it is covered by CITES Appendix II; owing to insufficient data the IUCN lists it as Data Deficient (DD).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Crowned seahorse?

The Crowned seahorse has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Crowned seahorse live?

The Crowned seahorse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Crowned seahorse get?

The Crowned seahorse grows to a maximum of about 13 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Crowned seahorse dangerous to humans?

No, the Crowned seahorse is harmless to humans.

Is the Crowned seahorse edible?

The Crowned seahorse is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gekroond zeepaardje verified
English name
Crowned seahorse verified
Scientific name
Hippocampus coronatus
Family
Syngnathidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.3 verified
Average length (cm)
6.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hippocampus

More from the family Syngnathidae

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