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Banded cichlid (Heros severus) — Cichlidae

Banded cichlid

Heros severus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Banded cichlid (Heros severus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The banded cichlid, known in the aquarium hobby as the severum, is a cichlid of northern South America. The species reaches about 20 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, green to yellow-brown body that as a juvenile bears several dark crossbars. It inhabits quiet, soft black- and whitewater rivers of the Amazon and Orinoco basins. Its diet consists of plant matter, algae, small invertebrates and detritus. As a substrate spawner the species lays its eggs on a firm surface and both parents guard the brood. It is a popular aquarium fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded cichlid?

The Banded cichlid has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Banded cichlid live?

The Banded cichlid lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Banded cichlid get?

The Banded cichlid grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 14 cm.

Is the Banded cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded cichlid is harmless to humans.

Is the Banded cichlid edible?

The Banded cichlid is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bandcichlide sourced
English name
Banded cichlid verified
Scientific name
Heros severus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Banded cichlid; Convict fish; Deacon; Sedate cichlid; Severum verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
13.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Heros

More from the family Cichlidae

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