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Hemigrammus orthus — Characidae

Hemigrammus orthus

Hemigrammus orthus
Family: Characidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Hemigrammus orthus is a freshwater fish of the family Characidae that grows up to 3 cm.

Length
3.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northern South America
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Hemigrammus orthus is a minute characin from fresh water of northern South America, including the Amazon region. The species reaches only about 3 cm and has a slender, silvery, partly translucent body with fine markings. It schools in clear, slow streams and pools among water plants and feeds on small zooplankton, insect larvae and algae. The fish is harmless to humans and appears in the aquarium hobby. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hemigrammus orthus?

The Hemigrammus orthus has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Minute, partly translucent body; small schooling stream dwarf tetra

Where does the Hemigrammus orthus live?

The Hemigrammus orthus lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Northern South America

How big does the Hemigrammus orthus get?

The Hemigrammus orthus grows to a maximum of about 3 cm.

Is the Hemigrammus orthus dangerous to humans?

No, the Hemigrammus orthus is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Hemigrammus orthus edible?

The Hemigrammus orthus is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Hemigrammus orthus verified
Scientific name
Hemigrammus orthus
Family
Characidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.4 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Northern South America verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton, insect larvae and algae inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Schooling stream dwarf tetra; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Minute, partly translucent body; small schooling stream dwarf tetra sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hemigrammus

More from the family Characidae

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