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Happy (Copadichromis virginalis) — Cichlidae

Happy

Copadichromis virginalis
Family: Cichlidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Happy (Copadichromis virginalis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; open water and sandy zones.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The virgin mbuna is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa and belongs to the so-called 'utaka', plankton-feeding cichlids of open water. The species grows to about 13 cm and has a streamlined body; courting males show bluish tints. It is a demersal, sand-dwelling species that in schools picks zooplankton from the water column. As a maternal mouthbrooder the female carries the eggs and young in her mouth. Owing to a restricted range and fishing pressure the species is listed as Near Threatened (NT). It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Happy?

The Happy has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Plankton-eating 'utaka' cichlid of open water; maternal mouthbrooder, near threatened (NT).

Where does the Happy live?

The Happy lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; open water and sandy zones.

How big does the Happy get?

The Happy grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Happy dangerous to humans?

No, the Happy is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Happy edible?

The Happy is rarely eaten.

More photos

Happy (Copadichromis virginalis) — Cichlidae — 2
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ

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All data

Identification

English name
Happy verified
Scientific name
Copadichromis virginalis
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Lake Malawi utaka verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.2 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Forked
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; open water and sandy zones.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Plankton-eating 'utaka' cichlid of open water; maternal mouthbrooder, near threatened (NT). sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Copadichromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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