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Grey grunt (Haemulon album) — Haemulidae

Grey grunt

Haemulon album
Family: Haemulidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Grey grunt (Haemulon album) is a saltwater fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 79 cm.

Length
79 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
20.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The margate is the largest grunt (Haemulidae) from the western Atlantic. The species reaches about 79 cm and has a deep, silvery-grey body. It inhabits seagrass beds, sand flats, coral reefs and wrecks and occurs in pairs or larger schools. It feeds on bottom invertebrates and pushes its snout into the sand to take subsurface prey such as peanut worms and heart urchins. Like other grunts it produces grunting sounds with its pharyngeal teeth. The species is eaten fresh; large specimens can cause ciguatera poisoning.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Grey grunt?

The Grey grunt has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Grey grunt live?

The Grey grunt lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Grey grunt get?

The Grey grunt grows to a maximum of about 79 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Grey grunt dangerous to humans?

The Grey grunt is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Grey grunt edible?

Yes, the Grey grunt is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Witte grommer sourced
English name
Grey grunt verified
Scientific name
Haemulon album
Family
Haemulidae
Other names
Grunt; Margaret fish; Margaret grunt verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
79.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Haemulon

More from the family Haemulidae

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