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Goby (Paragobiodon echinocephalus) — Gobiidae

Goby

Paragobiodon echinocephalus
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Goby (Paragobiodon echinocephalus) is a saltwater fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
4 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–47 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; among the branches of Stylophora stony coral.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The redhead goby is a tiny goby of the family Gobiidae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to only about 4 cm and has a stocky body with a dark, small-knobbed ('spiny') reddish head and a darker rear body. It lives exclusively among the branches of branching stony corals, especially of the genus Stylophora, where pairs live monogamously and shelter. As a small dweller it feeds on small zooplankton and small invertebrates. The coral host provides protection from predators. Owing to its small size the species has no fishery value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Goby?

The Goby has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern. Lives monogamously and exclusively among the branches of Stylophora stony coral.

Where does the Goby live?

The Goby lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; among the branches of Stylophora stony coral.

How big does the Goby get?

The Goby grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Goby edible?

The Goby is not usually eaten.

More photos

Goby (Paragobiodon echinocephalus) — Gobiidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Goby (Paragobiodon echinocephalus) — Gobiidae — 3
Ackiss, Amanda (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Goby (Paragobiodon echinocephalus) — Gobiidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) belen_caro, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Goby (Paragobiodon echinocephalus) — Gobiidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ale’s Pokédex, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Goby verified
Scientific name
Paragobiodon echinocephalus
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Redhead; Redhead coral goby; Redhead goby; Warty-headed goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Max depth (m)
47 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; among the branches of Stylophora stony coral.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Lives monogamously and exclusively among the branches of Stylophora stony coral. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Paragobiodon

More from the family Gobiidae

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