Home · Apteronotidae · Ghost knifefish
Ghost knifefish (Adontosternarchus sachsi) — Apteronotidae

Ghost knifefish

Adontosternarchus sachsi
Family: Apteronotidae
LC · Least Concern

The Ghost knifefish (Adontosternarchus sachsi) is a freshwater fish of the family Apteronotidae that grows up to 32 cm.

Length
32.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America; Amazon and Orinoco basins.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Ghost knifefish?

Description

Sachs' ghost knifefish is an American knifefish (Apteronotidae) from South America. The species has an elongate, knife-shaped body with a very long anal fin running along almost the whole underside; with undulating movements of it the fish swims smoothly forwards and backwards. It generates a weak electric field with which it orients and communicates in turbid water. Nocturnally it hunts insect larvae and small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ghost knifefish?

The Ghost knifefish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Swims forwards and backwards with a long undulating anal fin; weak electric field for orientation.

Where does the Ghost knifefish live?

The Ghost knifefish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South America; Amazon and Orinoco basins.

How big does the Ghost knifefish get?

The Ghost knifefish grows to a maximum of about 32 cm.

Is the Ghost knifefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Ghost knifefish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Ghost knifefish edible?

The Ghost knifefish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Ghost knifefish (Adontosternarchus sachsi) — Apteronotidae — 2
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Ghost knifefish (Adontosternarchus sachsi) — Apteronotidae — 3
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ

Want the complete picture on the Ghost knifefish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Ghost knifefish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

All data

Identification

English name
Ghost knifefish sourced
Scientific name
Adontosternarchus sachsi
Family
Apteronotidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
32.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South America; Amazon and Orinoco basins.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Swims forwards and backwards with a long undulating anal fin; weak electric field for orientation. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Adontosternarchus

More from the family Apteronotidae

Want the complete picture on the Ghost knifefish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Ghost knifefish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Is this the Ghost knifefish?