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Gendarme fish (Acanthurus olivaceus) — Acanthuridae

Gendarme fish

Acanthurus olivaceus
Family: Acanthuridae
LC · Least Concern

The Gendarme fish (Acanthurus olivaceus) is a saltwater fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3–46 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Indian Ocean to eastern Pacific; seaward reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The orangeband surgeonfish is a surgeonfish (Acanthuridae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Adults are grey-brown with a conspicuous orange, blue-edged band behind the head; juveniles are bright yellow. It inhabits seaward reefs with bare rock or mixed rubble and sand, from nine to at least forty-six metres depth. It grazes algae and detritus from the bottom. On each side of the tail base it carries a sharp, scalpel-like spine that can inflict deep cuts.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gendarme fish?

The Gendarme fish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Orange, blue-edged band behind the head; juveniles bright yellow, scalpel-like tail spine.

Where does the Gendarme fish live?

The Gendarme fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Indian Ocean to eastern Pacific; seaward reefs.

How big does the Gendarme fish get?

The Gendarme fish grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Gendarme fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Gendarme fish is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the sharp, scalpel-like spine on the tail base can inflict deep cuts. Handle with care; clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care for deep wounds or infection.

Is the Gendarme fish edible?

Yes, the Gendarme fish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Gendarme fish (Acanthurus olivaceus) — Acanthuridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Debra Baker, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Gendarme fish (Acanthurus olivaceus) — Acanthuridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Stan Shebs (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Gendarme fish (Acanthurus olivaceus) — Acanthuridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Lonnie Huffman (CC BY 3.0)
Gendarme fish (Acanthurus olivaceus) — Acanthuridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) desertnaturalist, some rights reserved (CC BY))

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All data

Identification

English name
Gendarme fish verified
Scientific name
Acanthurus olivaceus
Family
Acanthuridae
Other names
Gendarmefish; Olive surgeonfish; Orange band surgeonfish; Orange epoulette surgeon; Orange spot tang; Orangespot surgeonfish; Orangeband surgeonfish; Orangebar surgeonfish; Orange-blotch surgeon; Orange-epaulette surgeonfish; Orange-band surgeonfish; Orangebanded surgeonfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate)
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3 verified
Max depth (m)
46 verified
Natural range
Eastern Indian Ocean to eastern Pacific; seaward reefs.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae and detritus from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Max. age (years)
33 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Orange, blue-edged band behind the head; juveniles bright yellow, scalpel-like tail spine. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the sharp, scalpel-like spine on the tail base can inflict deep cuts. Handle with care; clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care for deep wounds or infection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acanthurus

More from the family Acanthuridae

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