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Flying barb (Esomus danrica) — Cyprinidae

Flying barb

Esomus danrica
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Flying barb (Esomus danrica) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South Asia, in ponds, ditches and irrigation canals.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The flying barb is a small cyprinid from South Asia, occurring in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Myanmar. The species reaches about 13 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a dark lateral stripe and, characteristically, a pair of very long barbels. It inhabits ponds, weedy ditches and irrigation canals. With its powerful pectoral fins the species can leap from the water and 'glide' short distances over the surface, to which the name refers. The diet consists of insects, small zooplankton and plant matter at the surface.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Flying barb?

The Flying barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Very long barbels; can leap out of the water and glide short distances over the surface.

Where does the Flying barb live?

The Flying barb lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South Asia, in ponds, ditches and irrigation canals.

How big does the Flying barb get?

The Flying barb grows to a maximum of about 13 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Flying barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Flying barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Flying barb edible?

The Flying barb is rarely eaten.

More photos

Flying barb (Esomus danrica) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Rejoice Gassah, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Flying barb (Esomus danrica) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) ddpt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Flying barb (Esomus danrica) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Muhammad Shahed Raiyan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Flying barb (Esomus danrica) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Talash Mahmood, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Flying barb verified
Scientific name
Esomus danrica
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Flying barb; Flying barbs verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13 verified
Average length (cm)
8 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Horizontal stripes
Tail shape
Forked
Mouth position
Superior (upward)
Lips
Thin
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South Asia, in ponds, ditches and irrigation canals.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects, small zooplankton and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Very long barbels; can leap out of the water and glide short distances over the surface. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Esomus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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