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Finless snake eel (Ichthyapus ophioneus) — Ophichthidae

Finless snake eel

Ichthyapus ophioneus
Family: Ophichthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Finless snake eel (Ichthyapus ophioneus) is a saltwater fish of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–35 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Atlantic Ocean, in tropical coastal waters on both sides.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The finless snake eel is a snake eel of the family Ophichthidae from tropical seas on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. The species reaches about 45 cm and has an extremely slender, snake-like body that is almost entirely finless; the pectoral and caudal fins are also absent, to which the name refers. With its hard, pointed tail it burrows backwards into sandy bottoms, especially in the turbulent surf zone. There it lives largely hidden and hunts small bottom invertebrates and fishes. Owing to its burrowing habits the species is rarely seen.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Finless snake eel?

The Finless snake eel has a snake-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Lacks pectoral and caudal fins; burrows into sand in the surf zone with its hard tail tip.

Where does the Finless snake eel live?

The Finless snake eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Atlantic Ocean, in tropical coastal waters on both sides.

How big does the Finless snake eel get?

The Finless snake eel grows to a maximum of about 45 cm. On average the species is around 28 cm.

Is the Finless snake eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Finless snake eel is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Finless snake eel edible?

The Finless snake eel is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Finless snake eel verified
Scientific name
Ichthyapus ophioneus
Family
Ophichthidae
Other names
Sand eel; Surf eel; Surf Eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45 verified
Average length (cm)
28 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Inferior (downward)
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Max depth (m)
35 verified
Natural range
Atlantic Ocean, in tropical coastal waters on both sides.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Lacks pectoral and caudal fins; burrows into sand in the surf zone with its hard tail tip. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ichthyapus

More from the family Ophichthidae

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