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Fan-tailed rag-fish (Icosteus aenigmaticus) — Icosteidae

Fan-tailed rag-fish

Icosteus aenigmaticus
Family: Icosteidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Fan-tailed rag-fish (Icosteus aenigmaticus) is a saltwater fish of the family Icosteidae that grows up to 213 cm.

Length
213 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–1420.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
North Pacific
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The ragfish is a peculiar fish from the northern Pacific. Adults grow to over 2 metres and have a flabby, scaleless body with a soft, largely cartilage-free skeleton, making the body feel like a rag. Juveniles look very different: they have pelvic fins and a blotched pattern that disappear in adults. It lives in the open water of the deep sea and eats jellyfish and other soft prey. The fish is harmless to humans and has not been evaluated by the IUCN (NE).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Fan-tailed rag-fish?

The Fan-tailed rag-fish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Limp, rag-like body with a soft skeleton; juveniles very different

Where does the Fan-tailed rag-fish live?

The Fan-tailed rag-fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. North Pacific

How big does the Fan-tailed rag-fish get?

The Fan-tailed rag-fish grows to a maximum of about 213 cm.

Is the Fan-tailed rag-fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Fan-tailed rag-fish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Fan-tailed rag-fish edible?

The Fan-tailed rag-fish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Fan-tailed rag-fish (Icosteus aenigmaticus) — Icosteidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Camille Ayrea, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fan-tailed rag-fish (Icosteus aenigmaticus) — Icosteidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Christopher Caine, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fan-tailed rag-fish (Icosteus aenigmaticus) — Icosteidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Masumi Palhof, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fan-tailed rag-fish (Icosteus aenigmaticus) — Icosteidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Sebastián Pardo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Fan-tailed rag-fish verified
Scientific name
Icosteus aenigmaticus
Family
Icosteidae
Other names
Ragfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
213.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1420.0 verified
Natural range
North Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Jellyfish and other soft prey inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Flabby deep-sea ragfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Limp, rag-like body with a soft skeleton; juveniles very different sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0
Fin

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