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Klunzinger's ponyfish (Equulites klunzingeri) — Leiognathidae

Klunzinger's ponyfish

Equulites klunzingeri
Family: Leiognathidae
LC · Least Concern

The Klunzinger's ponyfish (Equulites klunzingeri) is a saltwater fish of the family Leiognathidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13.4 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–77.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

Klunzinger's ponyfish is a small, deep-bodied and strongly compressed fish of the family Leiognathidae reaching about 13 cm. The glossy silvery body has a far-protrusible, tube-shaped mouth with which the fish sucks up prey from or just above the bottom. Like other ponyfishes it possesses a light organ with luminous bacteria, used at dusk. The species is native to the Red Sea and the north-western Indian Ocean but has entered the eastern Mediterranean as a Lessepsian migrant through the Suez Canal, where it has become numerous in schools. It feeds on small zooplankton and bottom invertebrates. Locally it is landed as bycatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Klunzinger's ponyfish?

The Klunzinger's ponyfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Klunzinger's ponyfish live?

The Klunzinger's ponyfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Klunzinger's ponyfish get?

The Klunzinger's ponyfish grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Klunzinger's ponyfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Klunzinger's ponyfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Klunzinger's ponyfish edible?

The Klunzinger's ponyfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Klunzingers ponyvis inferred
English name
Klunzinger's ponyfish verified
Scientific name
Equulites klunzingeri
Family
Leiognathidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.4 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
77.0 verified
Origin
Non-native (invasive) verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Equulites

More from the family Leiognathidae

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