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Eigenmann's anchovy (Anchoa eigenmannia) — Engraulidae

Eigenmann's anchovy

Anchoa eigenmannia
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Eigenmann's anchovy (Anchoa eigenmannia) is a saltwater fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–50 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; coastal waters, bays and estuaries.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Eigenmann's anchovy is a small anchovy of the family Engraulidae from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 8 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a shining silver lateral stripe and a pointed snout above an inferior mouth. It forms schools in coastal waters and enters bays and estuaries, such as the Gulf of Nicoya in Costa Rica. As a plankton feeder it filters small zooplankton from the water. As an extremely abundant prey fish it is an important link in the coastal food web for larger predatory fishes and seabirds. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Eigenmann's anchovy?

The Eigenmann's anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Glossy silvery longitudinal stripe; numerous coastal schooling fish that enters bays and estuaries.

Where does the Eigenmann's anchovy live?

The Eigenmann's anchovy lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Eastern Pacific; coastal waters, bays and estuaries.

How big does the Eigenmann's anchovy get?

The Eigenmann's anchovy grows to a maximum of about 8 cm. On average the species is around 7 cm.

Is the Eigenmann's anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Eigenmann's anchovy is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Eigenmann's anchovy edible?

The Eigenmann's anchovy is rarely eaten.

More photos

Eigenmann's anchovy (Anchoa eigenmannia) — Engraulidae — 2
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ

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All data

Identification

English name
Eigenmann's anchovy verified
Scientific name
Anchoa eigenmannia
Family
Engraulidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8 verified
Average length (cm)
7 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Horizontal stripes
Tail shape
Forked
Mouth position
Inferior (downward)
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
50 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; coastal waters, bays and estuaries.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Glossy silvery longitudinal stripe; numerous coastal schooling fish that enters bays and estuaries. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anchoa

More from the family Engraulidae

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