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Eel-tailed catfish (Tandanus tandanus) — Plotosidae

Eel-tailed catfish

Tandanus tandanus
Family: Plotosidae

The Eel-tailed catfish (Tandanus tandanus) is a freshwater fish of the family Plotosidae that grows up to 90 cm.

Length
90 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
10–? m
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: Australia
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The eel-tailed catfish, also called dewfish, is a catfish (Plotosidae) from fresh water of eastern Australia. The species grows to about 90 cm and has a stocky forebody with barbels that merges into an elongate, eel-like rear body, where the dorsal, tail and anal fins fuse into a continuous margin. As a bottom-dweller it searches rivers and lakes for crustaceans, molluscs, insects and small fish; the male guards a gravel nest. The stout, serrated dorsal and pectoral spines are venomous and can give a very painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Eel-tailed catfish?

The Eel-tailed catfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Eel-tailed catfish live?

The Eel-tailed catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia

How big does the Eel-tailed catfish get?

The Eel-tailed catfish grows to a maximum of about 90 cm. On average the species is around 45 cm.

Is the Eel-tailed catfish dangerous to humans?

The Eel-tailed catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

Is the Eel-tailed catfish edible?

Yes, the Eel-tailed catfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Eel-tailed catfish (Tandanus tandanus) — Plotosidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Leon N, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Eel-tailed catfish (Tandanus tandanus) — Plotosidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) jameslambo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Eel-tailed catfish (Tandanus tandanus) — Plotosidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Edgar Ravenswood Waite (Public domain)

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All data

Identification

English name
Eel-tailed catfish sourced
Scientific name
Tandanus tandanus
Family
Plotosidae
Other names
Catfish; Cattie; Dewfish; Eeltail catfish; Tandan catfish; Freshwater catfish; Australian freshwater catfish; Eel-tail freshwater catfish; Freshwater jewfish; Jewfish; Kenaru; Tandan verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
90 verified
Average length (cm)
45 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Max. age (years)
8 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tandanus

More from the family Plotosidae

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