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Eel blenny (Xiphasia setifer) — Blenniidae

Eel blenny

Xiphasia setifer
Family: Blenniidae
LC · Least Concern

The Eel blenny (Xiphasia setifer) is a saltwater fish of the family Blenniidae that grows up to 53 cm.

Length
53 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2–1,190 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; open soft and muddy bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The hairtail blenny is a blenny (Blenniidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has an extremely elongate, eel-like body with a long, low dorsal and anal fin and a pointed tail, unusual for a blenny. It lives on open soft and mud bottoms from shallow bays to deeper water, where it shelters in self-dug burrows. As a small predator it snaps small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Eel blenny?

The Eel blenny has a snake-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Extremely eel-shaped blenny with a pointed tail; shelters in self-dug burrows in soft sediment.

Where does the Eel blenny live?

The Eel blenny lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Indo-West Pacific; open soft and muddy bottoms.

How big does the Eel blenny get?

The Eel blenny grows to a maximum of about 53 cm.

Is the Eel blenny dangerous to humans?

No, the Eel blenny is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Eel blenny edible?

The Eel blenny is not usually eaten.

More photos

Eel blenny (Xiphasia setifer) — Blenniidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Mohammad Moazzam Khan with H. B. osmany and K. Zohra (CC BY 3.0)
Eel blenny (Xiphasia setifer) — Blenniidae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Eel blenny (Xiphasia setifer) — Blenniidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Eel blenny (Xiphasia setifer) — Blenniidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Sylvain Le Bris, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Eel blenny verified
Scientific name
Xiphasia setifer
Family
Blenniidae
Other names
Hair tailed blenny; Hairtail blenny; Snakeblenny; Hair-tail blenny; Snake blenny; Hairtail snakeblenny verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
53 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold
Pattern
Horizontal stripes
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
2 verified
Max depth (m)
1,190 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; open soft and muddy bottoms.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
Yes
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Extremely eel-shaped blenny with a pointed tail; shelters in self-dug burrows in soft sediment. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Blenniidae

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