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Eclectochromis ornatus — Cichlidae

Eclectochromis ornatus

Eclectochromis ornatus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Eclectochromis ornatus is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Lake Malawi (endemic)
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Eclectochromis ornatus is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 18 cm and has an elongate body with a spotted or mottled pattern; males colour up more brightly in breeding dress. As a dweller of the transition zone between rock and sand it searches for small invertebrates and aufwuchs. It is a mouthbrooder: the female carries the eggs and young in her mouth. The fish appears in the aquarium hobby. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Eclectochromis ornatus?

The Eclectochromis ornatus has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Inhabitant of the rock-sand transition zone; mouthbrooder

Where does the Eclectochromis ornatus live?

The Eclectochromis ornatus lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Lake Malawi (endemic)

How big does the Eclectochromis ornatus get?

The Eclectochromis ornatus grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Eclectochromis ornatus dangerous to humans?

No, the Eclectochromis ornatus is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Eclectochromis ornatus edible?

The Eclectochromis ornatus is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Eclectochromis ornatus verified
Scientific name
Eclectochromis ornatus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.2 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Lake Malawi (endemic) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates and biofilm inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Rock-sand cichlid; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Inhabitant of the rock-sand transition zone; mouthbrooder sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Eclectochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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