Home · Mormyridae · Eastern bottlenose
Eastern bottlenose (Petrocephalus wesselsi) — Mormyridae

Eastern bottlenose

Petrocephalus wesselsi
Family: Mormyridae

The Eastern bottlenose (Petrocephalus wesselsi) is a freshwater fish of the family Mormyridae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Mozambique, South Africa

Want the complete picture on the Eastern bottlenose?

Description

The Eastern bottlenose is an elephantfish (Mormyridae) from turbid fresh water of southern Africa. The species grows to about 12 cm and has an elongate, dark body with far-set dorsal and anal fins and a small mouth. With a weak electric organ in the tail it generates electric pulses to navigate, find prey and communicate with conspecifics in the dark water. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it searches for insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Eastern bottlenose?

The Eastern bottlenose has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Eastern bottlenose live?

The Eastern bottlenose lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Africa: Mozambique, South Africa

How big does the Eastern bottlenose get?

The Eastern bottlenose grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Eastern bottlenose dangerous to humans?

No, the Eastern bottlenose is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Eastern bottlenose (Petrocephalus wesselsi) — Mormyridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Eastern bottlenose (Petrocephalus wesselsi) — Mormyridae — 3
R. Bills (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Eastern bottlenose (Petrocephalus wesselsi) — Mormyridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) pistolpete, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Eastern bottlenose (Petrocephalus wesselsi) — Mormyridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) jderasmus, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Want the complete picture on the Eastern bottlenose?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Eastern bottlenose is one of 12,519 species in the app.

All data

Identification

English name
Eastern bottlenose sourced
Scientific name
Petrocephalus wesselsi
Family
Mormyridae
Other names
Southern churchill; Churchill verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.4 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa: Mozambique, South Africa sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Petrocephalus

More from the family Mormyridae

Want the complete picture on the Eastern bottlenose?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Eastern bottlenose is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Is this the Eastern bottlenose?