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Dusky jawfish (Opistognathus whitehursti) — Opistognathidae

Dusky jawfish

Opistognathus whitehursti
LC · Least Concern

The Dusky jawfish (Opistognathus whitehursti) is a saltwater fish of the family Opistognathidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1–12 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic, from Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the Caribbean.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The dusky jawfish is a small jawfish (Opistognathidae) from the western Atlantic. The species reaches about 14 cm, has an elongate, dark mottled body and a proportionally large head with a wide mouth. It inhabits rock and sand bottoms and the eroding edges of weed beds, where it digs and guards a burrow. The fish is strongly territorial and stays close to its shelter. The diet consists of small invertebrates and zooplankton. Like other jawfishes the male broods the egg mass in its mouth.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dusky jawfish?

The Dusky jawfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Digs and guards a burrow; the male broods the egg mass in its mouth.

Where does the Dusky jawfish live?

The Dusky jawfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic, from Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the Caribbean.

How big does the Dusky jawfish get?

The Dusky jawfish grows to a maximum of about 14 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Dusky jawfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Dusky jawfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Dusky jawfish edible?

The Dusky jawfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Dusky jawfish (Opistognathus whitehursti) — Opistognathidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Emilio Concari, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dusky jawfish (Opistognathus whitehursti) — Opistognathidae — 3
Raredon, Sandra J. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Dusky jawfish (Opistognathus whitehursti) — Opistognathidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Mikie Green, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dusky jawfish (Opistognathus whitehursti) — Opistognathidae — 5
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF

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All data

Identification

English name
Dusky jawfish verified
Scientific name
Opistognathus whitehursti
Family
Opistognathidae
Other names
Dusky Jawfish; Dusky jawfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14 verified
Average length (cm)
10 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Marbled
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1 verified
Max depth (m)
12 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic, from Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the Caribbean.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates and zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
Yes
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Digs and guards a burrow; the male broods the egg mass in its mouth. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Opistognathus

More from the family Opistognathidae

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