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Dovetail (Abudefduf taurus) — Pomacentridae

Dovetail

Abudefduf taurus
Family: Pomacentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Dovetail (Abudefduf taurus) is a saltwater fish of the family Pomacentridae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1–5 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; rocky coastal reefs with surf.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The night sergeant is a damselfish of the family Pomacentridae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, dusky body with several faint dark crossbars. Adults inhabit rocky inshore reefs and limestone shorelines with surf, sheltering among ledges and tide pools. It is mainly an algae eater, but adults also consume zoanthids and hydroids. The species forms distinct pairs in the breeding season; the male guards the adhesive eggs laid on the bottom and is territorial.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dovetail?

The Dovetail has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Faint dark vertical bars; inhabits surf reefs and tide pools, the male guards the clutch.

Where does the Dovetail live?

The Dovetail lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; rocky coastal reefs with surf.

How big does the Dovetail get?

The Dovetail grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Dovetail dangerous to humans?

No, the Dovetail is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Dovetail edible?

The Dovetail is rarely eaten.

More photos

Dovetail (Abudefduf taurus) — Pomacentridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Cole Tiemann, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dovetail (Abudefduf taurus) — Pomacentridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) kary, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dovetail (Abudefduf taurus) — Pomacentridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — no rights reserved (CC0)
Dovetail (Abudefduf taurus) — Pomacentridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — (c) Paul Prior, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY 4.0)

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All data

Identification

English name
Dovetail verified
Scientific name
Abudefduf taurus
Family
Pomacentridae
Other names
Night sergeant; Night Sergeant; Pilotfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25 verified
Average length (cm)
20 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Vertical bars
Tail shape
Forked
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1 verified
Max depth (m)
5 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; rocky coastal reefs with surf.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Mainly algae, and also coral anemones and hydroid polyps sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
Yes
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Faint dark vertical bars; inhabits surf reefs and tide pools, the male guards the clutch. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Abudefduf

More from the family Pomacentridae

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