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Nkupe (Distichodus mossambicus) — Distichodontidae

Nkupe

Distichodus mossambicus
LC · Least Concern

The Nkupe (Distichodus mossambicus) is a freshwater fish of the family Distichodontidae that grows up to 57 cm.

Length
57 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Mozambique distichodus is an African characin of the family Distichodontidae from southern and south-eastern Africa. The species grows to about 57 cm and has a deep, powerful, silvery body with a small head and a rounded snout. It inhabits both fast-flowing water and rapids and quiet, deep sandy or rocky pools of rivers. As a predominantly herbivorous fish it grazes water plants, algae and growth, but also eats insects, snails and small fishes. Distichodus species are robust river dwellers. The Mozambique distichodus is a locally valued food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Nkupe?

The Nkupe has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Nkupe live?

The Nkupe lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Nkupe get?

The Nkupe grows to a maximum of about 57 cm.

Is the Nkupe dangerous to humans?

No, the Nkupe is harmless to humans.

Is the Nkupe edible?

Yes, the Nkupe is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Mozambique-distichodus sourced
English name
Nkupe verified
Scientific name
Distichodus mossambicus
Family
Distichodontidae
Other names
Nkupe verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
57.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Distichodus

More from the family Distichodontidae

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