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Discus (Symphysodon aequifasciatus) — Cichlidae

Discus

Symphysodon aequifasciatus
Family: Cichlidae
NativeIntroduced

The Discus (Symphysodon aequifasciatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
13.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Brazil, Colombia, Peru
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The discus is a South American cichlid from quiet blackwater backwaters of the Amazon basin. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a very deep, disc-shaped, strongly laterally compressed body with fine wavy blue lines on a brown to greenish ground colour. As a calm, pair-forming fish it lives among submerged roots and eats small invertebrates, larvae and plant material. Both parents feed their young with a skin secretion. The fish is harmless to humans and is a prized aquarium fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Discus?

The Discus has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Discus live?

The Discus lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South America: Brazil, Colombia, Peru

How big does the Discus get?

The Discus grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Discus dangerous to humans?

No, the Discus is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Discus edible?

The Discus is rarely eaten.

More photos

Discus (Symphysodon aequifasciatus) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Floyd E. Hayes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Discus (Symphysodon aequifasciatus) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Nelson Wisnik, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Discus (Symphysodon aequifasciatus) — Cichlidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Zamwan (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Discus (Symphysodon aequifasciatus) — Cichlidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Christophe cagé 06 Jully 2007 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

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All data

Identification

English name
Discus sourced
Scientific name
Symphysodon aequifasciatus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Blue discus; Brown Discus; Green discus verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.7 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Brazil, Colombia, Peru sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates
Territorial
Yes
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
Yes
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Symphysodon

More from the family Cichlidae

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