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Diamond cardinal (Ostorhinchus apogonoides) — Apogonidae

Diamond cardinal

Ostorhinchus apogonoides
Family: Apogonidae
LC · Least Concern

The Diamond cardinal (Ostorhinchus apogonoides) is a saltwater fish of the family Apogonidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3–60 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Pacific, on reefs and rocky cliffs.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The diamond cardinalfish is a small reef fish of the family Apogonidae from the western Pacific. The species reaches about 10 cm and has a semi-translucent, silvery body with two separate dorsal fins, typical of cardinalfishes. It inhabits rocky cliffs and sheltered coastal to outer reefs, from shallow flats to over 50 m deep, and is usually found in pairs or small groups. The fish is active at night and feeds on zooplankton and small invertebrates. Like other cardinalfishes the male broods the eggs in its mouth. The species is rather rarely seen.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Diamond cardinal?

The Diamond cardinal has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Two separate dorsal fins; nocturnal and the male is a mouthbrooder.

Where does the Diamond cardinal live?

The Diamond cardinal lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Pacific, on reefs and rocky cliffs.

How big does the Diamond cardinal get?

The Diamond cardinal grows to a maximum of about 10 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Diamond cardinal dangerous to humans?

No, the Diamond cardinal is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Diamond cardinal edible?

The Diamond cardinal is not usually eaten.

More photos

Diamond cardinal (Ostorhinchus apogonoides) — Apogonidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Diamond cardinal (Ostorhinchus apogonoides) — Apogonidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Francois Libert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Diamond cardinal (Ostorhinchus apogonoides) — Apogonidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Izukuki Diver (CC BY 4.0)
Diamond cardinal (Ostorhinchus apogonoides) — Apogonidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Diamond cardinal verified
Scientific name
Ostorhinchus apogonoides
Family
Apogonidae
Other names
Goldbelly cardinalfish; Plain cardinal; Plain cardinalfish; Short-tooth cardinal; Short-toothed cardinalfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10 verified
Average length (cm)
8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Forked
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3 verified
Max depth (m)
60 verified
Natural range
Western Pacific, on reefs and rocky cliffs.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Two separate dorsal fins; nocturnal and the male is a mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ostorhinchus

More from the family Apogonidae

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