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Dwarf lionfish (Dendrochirus brachypterus) — Scorpaenidae

Dwarf lionfish

Dendrochirus brachypterus
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dwarf lionfish (Dendrochirus brachypterus) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–80.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The shortfin lionfish is a small scorpionfish of the family Scorpaenidae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 17 cm and has a stocky, red-brown to yellowish banded body with large, fan-like pectoral fins connected by membrane, shorter than in the true lionfishes (Pterois). It is common on reef flats and in shallow lagoons, in areas with weed-covered rocks on sand. As a nocturnal ambush predator it hunts small crustaceans and small fishes. The long dorsal spines are venomous and give a severe, burning puncture wound; therefore do not approach or handle the fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dwarf lionfish?

The Dwarf lionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Dwarf lionfish live?

The Dwarf lionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Dwarf lionfish get?

The Dwarf lionfish grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Dwarf lionfish dangerous to humans?

The Dwarf lionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Dwarf lionfish edible?

The Dwarf lionfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Dwergkoraalduivel sourced
English name
Dwarf lionfish verified
Scientific name
Dendrochirus brachypterus
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Dwarf lionfish; Featherfish; Shortfin firefish; Shortfin lionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dendrochirus

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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