Home · Scorpaenidae · Green lionfish
Green lionfish (Dendrochirus barberi) — Scorpaenidae

Green lionfish

Dendrochirus barberi
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Green lionfish (Dendrochirus barberi) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
16.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Hawaiian lionfish is a small lionfish endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Atoll in the central Pacific. It grows to about 16 cm and has large, fan-shaped pectoral fins and long dorsal spines, with mostly green-brown tones. It lives on reefs between about 1 and 50 metres depth, often in turbid lagoons, and hunts small fish and crustaceans at night. The dorsal spines are venomous and can give a very painful sting to humans. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Green lionfish?

The Green lionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Green lionfish live?

The Green lionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Green lionfish get?

The Green lionfish grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Green lionfish dangerous to humans?

The Green lionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Green lionfish edible?

The Green lionfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Hawaii-koraalduivel verified
English name
Green lionfish verified
Scientific name
Dendrochirus barberi
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Hawaiian lionfish; Lionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dendrochirus

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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