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Crested oarfish (Lophotus lacepede) — Lophotidae

Crested oarfish

Lophotus lacepede
Family: Lophotidae

The Crested oarfish (Lophotus lacepede) is a saltwater fish of the family Lophotidae that grows up to 200 cm.

Length
200 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–92.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Europe: Albania, Algeria, Australia, Bosnia Herzegov., Brazil, Croatia and others

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Description

The crested oarfish is a rare open-ocean fish (Lophotidae) from warm and temperate seas worldwide. The species grows to about 2 metres and has a strongly elongate, laterally compressed, silvery ribbon body with a conspicuous, forward-projecting crest on the head from which the dorsal fin arises. It lives in the open water column and hunts small fish and squid; like a squid it can release a dark ink cloud when threatened. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Crested oarfish?

The Crested oarfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Crested oarfish live?

The Crested oarfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Europe: Albania, Algeria, Australia, Bosnia Herzegov., Brazil, Croatia and others

How big does the Crested oarfish get?

The Crested oarfish grows to a maximum of about 200 cm. On average the species is around 100 cm.

Is the Crested oarfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Crested oarfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Crested oarfish (Lophotus lacepede) — Lophotidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — August Dominus (CC BY-SA 3.0) [illustratie/foto]
Crested oarfish (Lophotus lacepede) — Lophotidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Rvalette (CC BY-SA 3.0) [illustratie/foto]
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All data

Identification

English name
Crested oarfish sourced
Scientific name
Lophotus lacepede
Family
Lophotidae
Other names
Crested oarfish; Crestfish; Oarfish; Unicorn fish; Crested bandfish; Unicorn ribbonfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
200.0 verified
Average length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
92.0 verified
Natural range
Europe: Albania, Algeria, Australia, Bosnia Herzegov., Brazil, Croatia and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Lophotidae

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