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Copper sweeper (Pempheris schomburgkii) — Pempheridae

Copper sweeper

Pempheris schomburgkii
Family: Pempheridae
LC · Least Concern

The Copper sweeper (Pempheris schomburgkii) is a saltwater fish of the family Pempheridae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3–30 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic, from Florida to Brazil.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The copper sweeper is a small reef fish of the family Pempheridae from the western Atlantic, from Florida to Brazil. The species reaches about 15 cm and has a deep, strongly compressed, copper-coloured body with large eyes and an upturned mouth. By day the fish gathers in dense schools in dark crevices, caves and under ledges in clear water with coral bottom; at night it swarms out to feed on zooplankton, especially invertebrate larvae. The juveniles are so transparent that the backbone can be seen through the body.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Copper sweeper?

The Copper sweeper has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Large eyes; forms shoals in dark crevices and caves during the day and hunts at night; juveniles almost transparent.

Where does the Copper sweeper live?

The Copper sweeper lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic, from Florida to Brazil.

How big does the Copper sweeper get?

The Copper sweeper grows to a maximum of about 15 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Copper sweeper dangerous to humans?

No, the Copper sweeper is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Copper sweeper edible?

The Copper sweeper is rarely eaten.

More photos

Copper sweeper (Pempheris schomburgkii) — Pempheridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Copper sweeper (Pempheris schomburgkii) — Pempheridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Matteo Cassella, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Copper sweeper (Pempheris schomburgkii) — Pempheridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Paul Asman and Jill Lenoble (CC BY 2.0)
Copper sweeper (Pempheris schomburgkii) — Pempheridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — NOAA (Public domain)

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All data

Identification

English name
Copper sweeper verified
Scientific name
Pempheris schomburgkii
Family
Pempheridae
Other names
Copper sweeper; Glassy sweeper; Pempherid verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15 verified
Average length (cm)
10 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Forked
Mouth position
Superior (upward)
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3 verified
Max depth (m)
30 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic, from Florida to Brazil.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton, mainly invertebrate larvae sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Large eyes; forms shoals in dark crevices and caves during the day and hunts at night; juveniles almost transparent. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pempheris

More from the family Pempheridae

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