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Convict blenny (Pholidichthys leucotaenia) — Pholidichthyidae

Convict blenny

Pholidichthys leucotaenia
NE · Not Evaluated

The Convict blenny (Pholidichthys leucotaenia) is a saltwater fish of the family Pholidichthyidae that grows up to 34 cm.

Length
34 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Pacific
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The convict blenny is a remarkable, eel-shaped reef fish from the Western Pacific. The species grows to about 34 cm; juveniles are black with a yellow stripe and swim in dense, writhing schools resembling a venomous snake, while adults are black-and-white banded (hence 'convict'). It digs extensive burrow systems in sand and rubble under coral, in which the whole colony shelters, and feeds on zooplankton at night. The fish is harmless to humans and appears in the reef aquarium. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Convict blenny?

The Convict blenny has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly black and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Digs extensive tunnels; juveniles form snake-like shoals

Where does the Convict blenny live?

The Convict blenny lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Pacific

How big does the Convict blenny get?

The Convict blenny grows to a maximum of about 34 cm.

Is the Convict blenny dangerous to humans?

No, the Convict blenny is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Convict blenny edible?

The Convict blenny is not usually eaten.

More photos

Convict blenny (Pholidichthys leucotaenia) — Pholidichthyidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — User:Haplochromis (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Convict blenny (Pholidichthys leucotaenia) — Pholidichthyidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — User:Haplochromis (Public domain)
Convict blenny (Pholidichthys leucotaenia) — Pholidichthyidae — 4
PampaSorro (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Convict blenny (Pholidichthys leucotaenia) — Pholidichthyidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — User:Haplochromis (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Convict blenny verified
Scientific name
Pholidichthys leucotaenia
Family
Pholidichthyidae
Other names
Convict blenny verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
34.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Western Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton inferred
Social behaviour
Large groups sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Burrow-digging colonial fish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Digs extensive tunnels; juveniles form snake-like shoals sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pholidichthys

More from the family Pholidichthyidae

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