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Cocktail fish (Pteragogus flagellifer) — Labridae

Cocktail fish

Pteragogus flagellifer
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Cocktail fish (Pteragogus flagellifer) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2–78 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific, on coral and rocky reefs.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The cocktail wrasse is a small wrasse (Labridae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species reaches about 20 cm and has a stocky, red-brown body that blends superbly among algae on coral and rocky reefs and on weedy bottoms thanks to its camouflage. It is cryptic and difficult to detect. Males are territorial. The diet consists of small invertebrates. Like many wrasses the species is a protogynous hermaphrodite, beginning as a female and later able to change into a male. The fish is edible but not particularly tasty and of little fishery value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cocktail fish?

The Cocktail fish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Cryptic and excellently camouflaged among algae; territorial males; protogynous hermaphrodite.

Where does the Cocktail fish live?

The Cocktail fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific, on coral and rocky reefs.

How big does the Cocktail fish get?

The Cocktail fish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the Cocktail fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Cocktail fish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Cocktail fish edible?

The Cocktail fish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Cocktail fish (Pteragogus flagellifer) — Labridae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Cocktail fish (Pteragogus flagellifer) — Labridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) mattdowse, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cocktail fish (Pteragogus flagellifer) — Labridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Alexandra Hoschke, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cocktail fish (Pteragogus flagellifer) — Labridae — 5
P.C. Heemstra (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB

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All data

Identification

English name
Cocktail fish verified
Scientific name
Pteragogus flagellifer
Family
Labridae
Other names
Cocktail wrasse; Flagfin wrasse; Wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20 verified
Average length (cm)
13 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Marbled
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2 verified
Max depth (m)
78 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific, on coral and rocky reefs.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
Yes
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Cryptic and excellently camouflaged among algae; territorial males; protogynous hermaphrodite. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pteragogus

More from the family Labridae

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