Fin's Fish Guide
The Chilean velvet catfish (Diplomystes chilensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Diplomystidae that grows up to 23 cm.
Description
The Chilean velvet catfish is a primitive catfish (Diplomystidae) from fast-flowing fresh water of rivers in central Chile. The species grows to about 30 cm and has an elongate, grey-brown body with a velvety skin, a single pair of barbels at the mouth corners and an adipose fin. As a bottom-dweller it searches among stones and gravel for insect larvae, small crustaceans and small fish. Through habitat loss the species is vulnerable. The stout, sharp pectoral spines can give a puncture wound when handled.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Chilean velvet catfish?
The Chilean velvet catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.
Where does the Chilean velvet catfish live?
The Chilean velvet catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. South America: Chile
How big does the Chilean velvet catfish get?
The Chilean velvet catfish grows to a maximum of about 23 cm.
Is the Chilean velvet catfish dangerous to humans?
The Chilean velvet catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection.
Is the Chilean velvet catfish edible?
Yes, the Chilean velvet catfish is commonly eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
More from the family Diplomystidae
Want the complete picture on the Chilean velvet catfish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Chilean velvet catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.