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Chala tilapia (Oreochromis hunteri) — Cichlidae

Chala tilapia

Oreochromis hunteri
Family: Cichlidae
CR · Critically Endangered

The Chala tilapia (Oreochromis hunteri) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Kenya, Tanzania

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Description

The Chala tilapia is a cichlid (tilapia) from fresh and slightly brackish water of the crater lake Chala on the border of Kenya and Tanzania. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a deep, grey-green to silvery body. As a bottom-oriented omnivore it grazes algae, plant material and detritus and eats small invertebrates. It is a mouthbrooder. Through loss of its only habitat the species is critically endangered. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chala tilapia?

The Chala tilapia has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Chala tilapia live?

The Chala tilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Africa: Kenya, Tanzania

How big does the Chala tilapia get?

The Chala tilapia grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Chala tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Chala tilapia is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Chala tilapia (Oreochromis hunteri) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) turnercichlid, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chala tilapia (Oreochromis hunteri) — Cichlidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — TilapiaMap - University of Bangor (CC0)
Chala tilapia (Oreochromis hunteri) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Alex, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chala tilapia (Oreochromis hunteri) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ciclolibres, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Chala tilapia sourced
Scientific name
Oreochromis hunteri
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Lake Chala tilapia verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Rounded

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa: Kenya, Tanzania sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates
Territorial
Yes
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
Yes
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oreochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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