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Catla (Gibelion catla) — Cyprinidae

Catla

Gibelion catla
Family: Cyprinidae
NativeIntroduced

The Catla (Gibelion catla) is a fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless

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Description

The catla is a large cyprinid (Cyprinidae) from large rivers and lakes of South Asia, including the Ganges and Indus systems. The species can grow to about 1 metre and has a deep, robust body with a very large, upturned mouth and a broad head. As a surface and mid-water fish it filters animal and plant plankton with fine gill rakers. It is one of the most important farmed and food fishes of South Asia. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Catla?

The Catla is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Catla live?

The Catla is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Catla get?

The Catla grows to a maximum of about 100 cm.

Is the Catla dangerous to humans?

No, the Catla is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Catla (Gibelion catla) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Samish D., some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Catla (Gibelion catla) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) shajanshaki, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Catla (Gibelion catla) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Ashwin Viswanathan, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Catla (Gibelion catla) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Mayukh Dey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Catla sourced
Scientific name
Gibelion catla
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Pla kra ho; Catla catla; Major carp

Appearance

Size class
Extra large
Max length (cm)
100 sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

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