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Madamango sea catfish (Cathorops spixii) — Ariidae

Madamango sea catfish

Cathorops spixii
Family: Ariidae

The Madamango sea catfish (Cathorops spixii) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ariidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The madamango sea catfish (Cathorops spixii) is a small sea catfish of the family Ariidae from coastal waters of eastern South America. The species has a streamlined, greyish body with barbels around the mouth and reaches about 30 cm. It occurs in shallow coastal seas and brackish estuaries, lagoons and river mouths, and tolerates even hypersaline water. The diet consists mainly of invertebrates and small fishes; juveniles eat amphipods, isopods and copepods. The dorsal and pectoral fins bear a serrated, venomous spine that can cause painful puncture wounds. Like other sea catfishes the male broods the eggs in its mouth. The species is eaten locally.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Madamango sea catfish?

The Madamango sea catfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Madamango sea catfish live?

The Madamango sea catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Madamango sea catfish get?

The Madamango sea catfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Madamango sea catfish dangerous to humans?

The Madamango sea catfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Madamango sea catfish edible?

The Madamango sea catfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Madamango-zeemeerval sourced
English name
Madamango sea catfish verified
Scientific name
Cathorops spixii
Family
Ariidae
Other names
Madmango sea catfish; Raspfin sea catfish; Spring cuirass verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cathorops

More from the family Ariidae

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