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Sand sea catfish (Cathorops arenatus) — Ariidae

Sand sea catfish

Cathorops arenatus
Family: Ariidae

The Sand sea catfish (Cathorops arenatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Ariidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The sand sea catfish is a sea catfish (Ariidae) from coastal and estuarine water of the western Atlantic, off northern South America. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a streamlined, greyish body with a flattened head and barbels. The pectoral and dorsal fins each carry a stout, serrated spine linked to venom. As a bottom-oriented omnivore it searches sand and mud bottoms for worms, crustaceans and detritus; the male broods the eggs in its mouth. A sting is very painful; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sand sea catfish?

The Sand sea catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Sand sea catfish live?

The Sand sea catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Sand sea catfish get?

The Sand sea catfish grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Sand sea catfish dangerous to humans?

The Sand sea catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Sand sea catfish edible?

Yes, the Sand sea catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zand-zeemeerval sourced
English name
Sand sea catfish sourced
Scientific name
Cathorops arenatus
Family
Ariidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cathorops

More from the family Ariidae

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