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Cardinal fish (Jaydia lineata) — Apogonidae

Cardinal fish

Jaydia lineata
Family: Apogonidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cardinal fish (Jaydia lineata) is a saltwater fish of the family Apogonidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
14.8 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
46–100 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northwest Pacific; sandy and muddy bottoms.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Indian perch is a cardinalfish (Apogonidae) from the northwestern Pacific. The species is small, has large eyes and a silvery body with fine dark lengthwise stripes. It is abundant on sand and mud bottoms, from coastal inlets to deeper water. Nocturnally it hunts small zooplankton and small bottom invertebrates. The male broods the eggs in his mouth. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cardinal fish?

The Cardinal fish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Fine dark longitudinal stripes and large eyes; nocturnal, the male is a mouthbrooder.

Where does the Cardinal fish live?

The Cardinal fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northwest Pacific; sandy and muddy bottoms.

How big does the Cardinal fish get?

The Cardinal fish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Cardinal fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Cardinal fish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Cardinal fish edible?

The Cardinal fish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Cardinal fish (Jaydia lineata) — Apogonidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) taiwan_habu, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cardinal fish (Jaydia lineata) — Apogonidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) fhvc, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cardinal fish (Jaydia lineata) — Apogonidae — 4
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Cardinal fish (Jaydia lineata) — Apogonidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) 阿白, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Cardinal fish verified
Scientific name
Jaydia lineata
Family
Apogonidae
Other names
Cardinalfish; Indian perch; Multi-banded cardinalfish; Verticalstriped cardinalfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.8 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Horizontal stripes
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
46 verified
Max depth (m)
100 verified
Natural range
Northwest Pacific; sandy and muddy bottoms.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton and small bottom-dwelling invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Fine dark longitudinal stripes and large eyes; nocturnal, the male is a mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Jaydia

More from the family Apogonidae

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