Fin's Fish Guide
The Cape hagfish (Myxine capensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Myxinidae that grows up to 40 cm.
Description
The Cape hagfish is a hagfish (Myxinidae) from the waters off southern Africa. The species is a primitive, jawless fish with an eel-shaped, scaleless body, reduced eyes and a round, rasping mouth opening with barbels. It burrows into mud bottoms of deep water. As a scavenger it enters mainly dead or disabled fishes. When disturbed it secretes large amounts of slime as a defence. The species is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Cape hagfish?
The Cape hagfish has a snake-like body, is mainly pink-purple and shows a plain pattern. Jawless scavenger that burrows into mud; secretes a lot of defensive mucus when disturbed.
Where does the Cape hagfish live?
The Cape hagfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Off southern Africa; muddy bottoms of deep water.
How big does the Cape hagfish get?
The Cape hagfish grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.
Is the Cape hagfish dangerous to humans?
No, the Cape hagfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Cape hagfish edible?
The Cape hagfish is not usually eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Myxine
More from the family Myxinidae
Want the complete picture on the Cape hagfish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Cape hagfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.
Or scan with your phone