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Pufferfish (Canthigaster margaritata) — Tetraodontidae

Pufferfish

Canthigaster margaritata
LC · Least Concern

The Pufferfish (Canthigaster margaritata) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
11.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–10.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The pearl toby is a small sharpnose puffer (Tetraodontidae) from the Red Sea. The species grows to about 9 cm and has a pointed snout and a brown body studded with numerous light, pearly spots, to which the name refers. It is common in tide pools and shallow reef areas. The skin along the dorsal and ventral ridge can be inflated, for example during territorial displays among males. It feeds on various small invertebrates and algae. Like other puffers it contains the deadly toxin tetrodotoxin; do not eat this fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pufferfish?

The Pufferfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Pufferfish live?

The Pufferfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Pufferfish get?

The Pufferfish grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Pufferfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Pufferfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Pufferfish edible?

The Pufferfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Parel-spitskopkogelvis sourced
English name
Pufferfish verified
Scientific name
Canthigaster margaritata
Family
Tetraodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Canthigaster

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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