Home · Tetraodontidae · Bandtail puffer
Bandtail puffer (Sphoeroides spengleri) — Tetraodontidae

Bandtail puffer

Sphoeroides spengleri
LC · Least Concern

The Bandtail puffer (Sphoeroides spengleri) is a brackish-water fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
2.0–70.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The bandtail puffer is a small pufferfish of the family Tetraodontidae reaching about 30 cm but usually around 12 cm. A row of 11 to 14 sharply defined round black spots runs along the underside of the head and body; the jaw teeth form a beak. Like all puffers it can inflate with water as a defence, and its flesh contains the toxic tetrodotoxin. It lives over seagrass beds and reef flats in the western Atlantic at depths of 2 to 70 m, feeding on molluscs, crustaceans, echinoderms and worms. The bandtail puffer is not eaten but is traded in the aquarium hobby.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bandtail puffer?

The Bandtail puffer has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Bandtail puffer live?

The Bandtail puffer lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Bandtail puffer get?

The Bandtail puffer grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Bandtail puffer dangerous to humans?

The Bandtail puffer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Bandtail puffer edible?

The Bandtail puffer is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bandstaartkogelvis verified
English name
Bandtail puffer verified
Scientific name
Sphoeroides spengleri
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Bandtail Puffer; Bandtail puffer verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded sourced
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
70.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphoeroides

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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