Home · Tetraodontidae · Sharpnose puffer
Sharpnose puffer (Canthigaster rostrata) — Tetraodontidae

Sharpnose puffer

Canthigaster rostrata
LC · Least Concern

The Sharpnose puffer (Canthigaster rostrata) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The sharpnose puffer is a small puffer of the family Tetraodontidae reaching about 12 cm. Unlike most puffers the body is deep and laterally compressed, with a pointed snout; the back is yellow-brown with fine blue lines and spots around the eyes. When threatened the fish can inflate with water. The mouth forms a beak of fused teeth with which it bites off sponges, sea stars, snails, worms, crustaceans and algae. The species lives on coral and rock reefs and in seagrass of shallow water in the western Atlantic and the Caribbean. Like other puffers it may contain toxic tetrodotoxin and is not eaten; it is popular in the marine aquarium, however.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sharpnose puffer?

The Sharpnose puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Sharpnose puffer live?

The Sharpnose puffer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Sharpnose puffer get?

The Sharpnose puffer grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Sharpnose puffer dangerous to humans?

The Sharpnose puffer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Sharpnose puffer edible?

The Sharpnose puffer is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Caribische scherpneuskogelvis inferred
English name
Sharpnose puffer verified
Scientific name
Canthigaster rostrata
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Sharpnose puffer; Sharpnose Puffer verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Canthigaster

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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