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Canteen snapper (Lutjanus cyanopterus) — Lutjanidae

Canteen snapper

Lutjanus cyanopterus
Family: Lutjanidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Canteen snapper (Lutjanus cyanopterus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Lutjanidae that grows up to 160 cm.

Length
160 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
18–70 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Western Atlantic; ledges above rocky bottoms and reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The cubera snapper is a large snapper (Lutjanidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest snapper in the Atlantic, with a robust, grey-brown body and conspicuously large canine teeth. Adults live mainly around ledges over rocky bottoms and near reefs; juveniles sometimes stay in mangroves. Owing to fishing pressure it is considered vulnerable. As a predator it hunts fishes and large crustaceans. It is a valued food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Canteen snapper?

The Canteen snapper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Largest snapper of the Atlantic Ocean with large canine teeth; vulnerable to fishing. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Canteen snapper live?

The Canteen snapper lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic; ledges above rocky bottoms and reefs.

How big does the Canteen snapper get?

The Canteen snapper grows to a maximum of about 160 cm. On average the species is around 90 cm.

Is the Canteen snapper dangerous to humans?

The Canteen snapper is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Canteen snapper edible?

Yes, the Canteen snapper is commonly eaten.

More photos

Canteen snapper (Lutjanus cyanopterus) — Lutjanidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jon McIntyre, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Canteen snapper (Lutjanus cyanopterus) — Lutjanidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — D Ross Robertson (Public domain)
Canteen snapper (Lutjanus cyanopterus) — Lutjanidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Yinan Chen (Public Domain)
Canteen snapper (Lutjanus cyanopterus) — Lutjanidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) andreavs, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Canteen snapper verified
Scientific name
Lutjanus cyanopterus
Family
Lutjanidae
Other names
Cuban snapper; Cubera; Cubera snapper; Gray snapper; Guasinuco verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
160 verified
Average length (cm)
90 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
18 verified
Max depth (m)
70 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic; ledges above rocky bottoms and reefs.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes and large crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Max. age (years)
55 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Largest snapper of the Atlantic Ocean with large canine teeth; vulnerable to fishing. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lutjanus

More from the family Lutjanidae

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